Olomoucký kraj, Czech Republic — Towns & Travel Guide

What is Olomoucký kraj known for?

The Olomouc Region is known as the administrative unit that covers the north-western and central part of Moravia, taking its name from its capital, Olomouc. It reaches a second historical land. A small part of the region falls within Czech Silesia, so the unit joins most of central Morava to a slice of the Silesian country beyond it.

The land is inland Moravian ground. This is the north-western heart of Moravia within the Czech Republic, gathered around the old city of Olomouc.

Where is Olomoucký kraj?

The Olomouc Region occupies the north-western and central part of Moravia, the historical land known as Morava, in the interior of the Czech Republic. Its ground is mostly Moravian. Most of the region falls within Moravia proper, while a small part reaches into Czech Silesia to the north, so the unit spans a seam between two historical lands rather than sitting wholly within one.

Olomouc stands near the centre of that frame as the regional capital and hub, the old city that gives the region its name. The country is inland and settled. This is central Moravian ground, gathered around Olomouc and running out across the surrounding land toward the Silesian edge, and that inland, capital-centred layout is the defining fact of the region's geography.

Two historical lands meet inside it. The Olomouc Region is, in effect, the north-western heart of Moravia within the Czech Republic, reaching just far enough north to touch Czech Silesia.

What is Olomoucký kraj like?

The Olomouc Region carries a settled Moravian identity, rooted in the north-western and central part of Moravia around its old capital. Olomouc gives the region its heart. As the regional capital and one of the country's older cities, it gathers the institutions and everyday life of central Morava into one place, and the Czech language carries the region's daily affairs.

History runs deep in the city. Olomouc has long been a seat of learning and church life in Moravia, and that older civic weight sets the region's tone more than any single industry. The Silesian edge adds a small second strand.

Where the region touches Czech Silesia to the north, it borrows a little of that land's character, though the body of the region stays firmly Moravian. Its identity is that of an inland heartland. The Olomouc Region belongs to Moravia, reaches into Czech Silesia, and answers to Olomouc.

What is the history of Olomoucký kraj?

The Olomouc Region took its present administrative form in 2000, when the Czech Republic drew its current regions, but the land it covers is the old central heart of Moravia. Its past runs through its capital. Olomouc grew as a chief city of Moravia, a long-standing seat of church and civic life, while the surrounding Morava and the small Silesian fringe were gathered under one administration.

That older civic weight still marks the region.

What is the climate of Olomoucký kraj?

The Olomouc Region has a moderate continental climate, set on the inland plains of central Moravia. Summers run warm and settled. The low country around Olomouc holds warmth well through the season, while winters stay cold but not severe across this north-western part of Moravia.

Spring comes steadily to the plains. This inland weather is the ordinary rhythm of the Moravian interior.

How do you get to Olomoucký kraj?

The Olomouc Region is reached mainly through Olomouc, the hub of this central part of Moravia. Road and rail meet at the city. Main lines cross the interior of the Czech Republic toward Olomouc, which sits on the routes running east and west through the Moravian lands, so the region is easy to reach from across the country.

Buses link the surrounding towns. From Olomouc the rest of central Morava is a short ride out.