
Switzerland
Canton de Vaud, Switzerland — Towns & Travel Guide



Vaud is a French-speaking canton of the Swiss Confederation, made up of ten districts, with Lausanne as its capital and Liberté et Patrie as its motto.
Find your area →


Towns & cities in Canton de Vaud
Pick a town or city — each links to where to stay.


Lausanne
Lausanne, capital of the Swiss canton of Vaud, rises from the shore of Lake Geneva between the Jura Mountains and the Alps.Where to stay →About Canton de Vaud
Liberté et Patrie is the motto.
What is Canton de Vaud known for?
It runs across the coat of arms of Canton de Vaud on a white-green bicolour, and the pairing of liberty with homeland is the shortest statement the canton makes about itself. Ten districts follow. Vaud is composed of them, with Lausanne as the capital city, and that division is what gives a French-speaking canton of the Swiss Confederation its working shape.
Where is Canton de Vaud?
Ten districts divide the canton. Vaud is composed of them, and the division gives a territory of a few thousand square kilometres a set of internal frames that a single capital city could not supply on its own. Lausanne sits at the centre of that arrangement.
As the capital of Canton de Vaud it holds the cantonal institutions, and the ten districts are organised around it rather than around several competing towns. The canton is French-speaking throughout, and the language runs across all ten districts rather than stopping at the capital. Size does the rest.
A few thousand square kilometres is enough ground to hold ten distinct districts without any of them collapsing into the others, and it puts real distance between the far edges of Canton de Vaud and its capital. Lausanne is not close to every corner. The cantonal frame that binds the whole is administrative, the ten districts, the shared motto Liberté et Patrie, the white-green bicolour, rather than any single feature the ground itself provides. 1803 set those outer limits.
Vaud has been a member of the Swiss Confederation on that footing since, and the shape it carries dates from that settlement.
What is Canton de Vaud like?
The motto is two words joined. Liberté et Patrie sets liberty beside homeland, and a canton that puts that phrase on its arms is making a claim about the terms on which it belongs to the Swiss Confederation. White and green carry it.
The bicolour is the canton's own field, and together with the motto it gives Vaud a visual identity that works without any figure, animal or building on the shield. Language is the other marker. Vaud is a French-speaking canton, and the language is not confined to Lausanne but runs through all ten districts, which makes it a property of the territory rather than of the capital alone. 1803 gave the canton its standing.
Canton de Vaud has held cantonal status since that year, and the institutions it runs, the ten districts, the capital at Lausanne, the arms with their motto, all sit on that foundation. Nothing in the arrangement is decorative. The motto, the bicolour and the French of Vaud each mark a canton that defines itself by what it holds in common across ten districts rather than by a single dominant place.
What is the history of Canton de Vaud?
The canton dates from 1803. Vaud has been a canton since that year, and the ten districts, the capital at Lausanne and the motto Liberté et Patrie all belong to the order that followed. The arms came with it.
A white-green bicolour carrying liberty and homeland has served Canton de Vaud since, which makes the shield a record of the terms on which the canton took its place in the Swiss Confederation.
What is the climate of Canton de Vaud?
Seasons run the calendar here. Canton de Vaud lies in the temperate band, so the year divides into a warm half and a cold one, and that division holds from Lausanne out through all ten districts. Ground of this size varies.
A canton of a few thousand square kilometres spread across ten districts does not meet one uniform season, and the differences between its parts are a matter of local ground rather than of separate climates.
How do you get to Canton de Vaud?
Lausanne is the point of entry. The capital of Canton de Vaud is where the canton's connections concentrate, and arrivals aiming for any of the ten districts pass through or near it before turning outward. The districts do the dispersing.
Vaud covers a few thousand square kilometres, so the run from Lausanne to an outer district is a real leg of travel rather than a short hop inside one built-up area.
Common questions
What is the best area to stay in Canton de Vaud?
Lausanne: Stays at the capital city of Canton de Vaud.
More regions in Switzerland
Updated August 2026



