Where to Stay in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Departamento de Santa Cruz

What is Santa Cruz de la Sierra known for?

Santa Cruz de la Sierra is known as the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department. It is the country's lowland metropolis. The city gathers the commerce and culture of the eastern plains, marked by the Cristo Redentor above its streets and the Madre India monument at its heart.

Museums line its centre, from the Museo de Historia de Santa Cruz to the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, and together they make the warm plains city the cultural anchor of eastern Bolivia.

What are the main landmarks in Santa Cruz de la Sierra?

Santa Cruz de la Sierra centres its landmarks on the plaza and the monuments of the plains. The Cristo Redentor rises above the eastern approaches, while the Madre India stands as a civic emblem in the city itself. Culture gathers in the museums.

The Museo de Historia de Santa Cruz, the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, and the Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado hold the record of the region, and the Zoológico de Fauna Sudamericana shows the wildlife of the lowlands, together mapping the character of the largest city in Bolivia.

What is the history of Santa Cruz de la Sierra?

Santa Cruz de la Sierra was founded in 1561 as a Spanish outpost on the eastern lowlands of what is now Bolivia. The town began far from the silver wealth of the Andean west, a frontier settlement facing the vast plains and the forests beyond. It grew slowly.

For much of its early life it was a remote borderland, small and isolated, tied to the interior rather than to the mining heartland of the highlands. Over the centuries the city held its ground on the plains and gradually gathered the trade of the eastern country around it. The colonial and republican eras left their mark on the old centre, and monuments such as the Madre India came to stand for the identity of the plains city.

From that long, patient beginning Santa Cruz de la Sierra rose to become the largest city in Bolivia and the capital of the Santa Cruz department, the lowland counterweight to the Andean cities of the west, and its history remains the story of a frontier town that outgrew its origins to command the eastern half of the country.

Where is Santa Cruz de la Sierra?

Santa Cruz de la Sierra lies on the warm eastern lowlands of Bolivia, the flat interior heart of the Santa Cruz department. The city rests on open plains, low and level, where the last folds of the Andes give way to tropical forest and savannah stretching toward Brazil. Rivers thread the surrounding country.

The ground here is warm and green, far removed from the cold highland setting of the Andean cities, and the city sprawls outward across the level land beneath the Cristo Redentor.

What is the climate of Santa Cruz de la Sierra?

Warm year-round. Santa Cruz de la Sierra has a tropical lowland climate, the warmest of Bolivia's major cities, set by its position on the eastern plains rather than by any highland altitude. Days run hot and humid across much of the year, with a wetter warm season and a somewhat drier stretch.

Cool surges can sweep up from the south on occasion, but the heat of the plains soon returns to the streets beneath the Cristo Redentor.

How do you get to Santa Cruz de la Sierra?

Santa Cruz de la Sierra is the main point of entry for eastern Bolivia. The largest city in the country holds the principal airport of the lowlands and the road and rail links that cross the plains of the Santa Cruz department. Routes fan out from here.

Roads run toward the frontiers with Brazil and Paraguay, across flat interior country rather than over any Andean pass, making the city the natural arrival hub for the eastern half of Bolivia.