Where to Stay in Colombo, Western Province

What is Colombo known for?

Colombo is known as the commercial and financial heart of Sri Lanka. The port drew traders, and later colonial powers, to this stretch of the island's west coast, leaving a centre where the Wolvendaal Church, the National Museum of Colombo, and the tall Lotus Tower stand within the same sprawling city. It is a working harbour first.

Museums, cathedrals, and cricket grounds fill the districts inland from the water.

What are the main landmarks in Colombo?

Colombo keeps an unusual spread of landmarks. The Lotus Tower rises over the harbour as the city's tallest structure, while the National Museum of Colombo holds the island's heritage collections inland at Cinnamon Gardens. Colonial churches still stand across the old centre, each anchoring its own quarter of the sprawling port city.

Wolvendaal Church survives from the Dutch period. St. Anthony's Shrine draws crowds of pilgrims at Kochchikade, and St. Lucia's Cathedral marks the streets near the harbour.

What is the history of Colombo?

Colombo grew from a harbour on the west coast of the island. Its position on the sea route between Arabia and the Far East made the natural port a prize, and successive colonial powers built their trading forts and warehouses along the same sheltered water. The Dutch left the clearest mark near the centre.

Wolvendaal Church, raised in the Dutch period, still stands above the old trading quarter of Pettah, one of the oldest surviving buildings of colonial Colombo. The port kept the city central to the island long after independence. Colombo became the commercial capital and financial centre of Sri Lanka, and the seat of its executive and judicial functions, even as the official capital moved to the neighbouring suburb of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.

The Independence Memorial Museum records that chapter. Older churches like St. Lucia's Cathedral and the shrine at Kochchikade mark the layered faiths a trading port drew to its streets.

Where is Colombo?

Colombo lies on the west coast of the island of Sri Lanka. The city spreads over a low coastal plain where the land meets the Indian Ocean, its harbour sheltered against the open sea. It is the island's largest city.

Colombo is also the administrative capital of the surrounding Western Province and the district capital of the Colombo District that takes its name.

What is the climate of Colombo?

Colombo's weather is tropical and hot the year through. Warmth and humidity hold steady through the year on this low stretch of the island's west coast, with no real cold season and little swing between the months. The heat is constant.

Monsoon rains sweep in off the Indian Ocean in heavy bursts, soaking the coastal plain before the sky clears again over the harbour.

How do you get to Colombo?

Colombo sits on the coast of an island, so most long-haul visitors arrive by air. The city is the main point of arrival for Sri Lanka, and its harbour still handles the shipping that first gave the settlement its reason to exist. Rail and road lines fan out from the centre.

They link Colombo along the west coast and inland across the Western Province to the rest of the island.