Where to Stay in Phoenix, Arizona

What is Phoenix known for?

Phoenix is known as the capital and largest city of Arizona, a sprawling city of the sun-baked interior. Government and museums define its centre. The Arizona State Capitol anchors the seat of the state, while the Heard Museum and the Phoenix Art Museum carry its art and its history.

In Phoenix the heat sets in early and holds for months. The old core keeps a few landmarks from the frontier days, among them the Rosson House and the Arizona Science Center nearby.

What are the main landmarks in Phoenix?

Phoenix keeps its landmarks clustered in the old center. The Arizona State Capitol stands at the heart of the government district, near the Wells Fargo History Museum and the Arizona Science Center. Art fills the northern galleries.

The Heard Museum and the Phoenix Art Museum lead them, while the frontier-era Rosson House and Sacred Heart Church survive from the early city, along with the Arizona Mining and Mineral Museum.

What is the history of Phoenix?

Phoenix was founded in 1868 as a small farming town in the hot interior of Arizona. The land was flat and open. Settlers worked the dry ground under a fierce sun, and the town grew slowly at first, a frontier settlement far from the coasts and the mountains.

Water made farming possible. Fields spread across the level basin, and the young town found its footing on the plain. The Rosson House still stands from those early decades.

Arizona chose Phoenix as its capital, and the farming town became the seat of the state. The Arizona State Capitol went up to house the government, and offices and rail lines followed. The town kept growing.

Newcomers came for the warm winters and the open land, and Phoenix spread outward across the basin faster than almost any city of the interior. The old frontier core gave way to a sprawling metropolis. Museums like the Heard Museum and the Phoenix Art Museum came to mark the modern city.

From a dusty farm town founded in 1868 it grew into the largest city of Arizona.

Where is Phoenix?

Phoenix lies deep in the interior of Arizona, far from any sea, spread wide across the low, flat ground of the state's center. The city sprawls for miles over level land under an open sky. It sits well inland.

The Arizona State Capitol marks the heart of the built-up area, with the rest of the city fanning out around it. Arizona wraps it on every side.

What is the climate of Phoenix?

Phoenix has a hot subtropical climate, dry and blazing through much of the year. Summers are long and scorching, with fierce sun beating on the Arizona State Capitol and the streets around it. Rainfall seldom reaches Phoenix.

When it comes, it falls in short bursts, and the dry heat returns within hours across the interior of Arizona. Winters stay mild and bright.

How do you get to Phoenix?

Phoenix is reached mostly by air. Its large international airport sits close to downtown, feeding flights from across the country into the interior of Arizona. Freeways carry the rest.

A wide grid of highways ties Phoenix to the other cities of Arizona and the open country beyond, since the city sits far inland from any coast. Most visitors fly in and drive.